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| XXII: In: A.03. The dress of Wilhelmina von Hallwyl the E. Boutibonne in Interlaken, Switzerland. |
Once the bodice itself was done, I spent an awful lot of time staring at this picture trying to see exactly how the bertha may have been constructed.
At a glance it's easy to see the the bertha is made from a layer (or maybe two?) of netting, gathered and attached to a solid foundation of some sort. The gathered net is contained by strips of moire. The bertha is finished with a ruffle of lace at the bottom.
So, that stuff was easy enough to see, but I still had questions. Was it a permanent, attached bertha, or a detachable bertha? If permanent, was the netting gathered and sewn directly to the bodice, or to some other sort of foundation? If detachable, the net was clearly attached to a foundation, but how was it attached to the bodice? How did it close, at the center back like the bodice itself, or at a shoulder?
After asking some questions in The Historical Sew Monthly Facebook group, I decided a detachable bertha was the most plausible and practical option. Thus, I began by making a pattern for the foundation the net would be attached to.
I then cut the foundation from a layer of moire and a layer of ivory cotton sateen (the same stuff I used to line the sleeves.) I sewed one shoulder seam of each, as I'd decided the bertha would close on the left shoulder, then sewed the two layers together - right sides together, then turned right side out. The bertha foundation was then pressed and ready for me to apply the poofy netting.
I cut the netting out twice as deep, but the same length, as the foundation. I pinned and sewed it in place, and was less than impressed. There was just not enough volume to the netting as it was. So, I cut out another later of netting, almost twice the size, all the way around, as the first.
By this point I was running short on netting, so the back netting had to be pieced together, rather than cut as one solid piece. When it's all gathered up the seams can't be seen!
I gathered that layer of netting down and applied it on top of the first layer on the foundation. I saw no point in removing to first layer of netting I'd already sewn on. Two layers of netting would just add to the frothiness of the bertha!
Once the netting was sewn in place I cut bias strips from scraps of moire, sewed them into tubes, and turned them right side out. I laid these short tubes of bias on top of the netting all along the bertha at regular intervals. Then I secured them in place with bias tape sewn along the top and bottom edges of the bertha. The netting extended past the bias tape so the bertha would be edged in little frills of netting, just as the original appeared to be.
Finally, all that was left to add was the lace ruffle to the bottom edge, and the closures on the left shoulder.
I sewed the lace onto the bottom edge of the bertha by hand, gathering it as a went along. First, I would sew a few small running stitches just in the lace.
Then I would pull those stitched up tight to gather the lace.
Finally, I would take a back stitch through both the lace and the bertha foundation to secure the lace in place.
I started sewing the lace onto the back of the bertha, and worked my way around to the front. This whole process went surprisingly quick. Before long I was trying to figure out how and where to overlap the two ends of the lace so there would be no visible break in the lace ruffle when the dress was worn.
I decided that rather than overlapping the lace right on the shoulder where the bertha would close, it would be less conspicuous to overlap the lace off center in the back. So, once I'd sewn the lace all the way around to the left front shoulder, where the bertha would fasten when worn, I continued to sew and gather the lace onto a strip of bias tape several inches long.
After I'd sewn about three inches of lace onto the bias tape, I cut off the end on the lace, then folded the bias tape back over the top of the lace and sewed it down. The top edge of the lace was now sandwiched between two layers of bias tape.
The front end of the bertha looked like this:
This tail of lace would hook onto the underside of the bertha in the back to give the illusion of a seamless frill of lace all around the bertha.
I also sewed hooks and eyes onto the shoulder, where the bertha would fasten with the front slightly overlapping the back.
Finally, I attached the bertha to the bodice itself with large basting stitches. These stitches can easily be removed if I ever want to wear the dress without a bertha, or with a different bertha.
The bertha is basted to the bodice all along the front, and on the right side of the back. It is not sewn to the left side of the back at all, as that would make the bodice impossible to put on. So, this is what the bodice looks like laid flat:
Once the bodice is put on, first it is hooked up the center back:
Then the lace underlap is hooked in place:
And finally the two ends of the bertha are hooked together at the shoulder:
It actually takes very little time to get in and out of this bodice as the closures are very easy to work!
Once the bertha was basted on, the bodice was done and wearable!
Just in time for the October Historical Sew Monthly challenge: Fabric Manipulation.
If making this bertha did not require some fabric manipulating, I don't know what does!
HSM Facts:
1865 Ball Gown Bodice
The Challenge: Fabric Manipulation
Which kind of fabric manipulation did you use: I ruched the netting for the bertha.
Material: Either a cotton or a rayon moire (not sure of the exact fiber content here), nylon netting, cotton sheet for interlining, and cotton/nylon blend net lace.
Pattern: I used Simplicity 2881 as my base pattern because the pattern shapes almost exactly matched those of the 1860's ball gown bodice in Janet Arnold's Patterns of Fashion 2. I drafted my own pattern for the bertha.
Year: 1865
Notions: Large zip ties for boning, cotton ribbon for boning casing, all purpose thread for machine sewing, vintage cotton thread for hand sewing, hooks and eyes for closure, rayon ribbon for neckline drawstring, cotton crochet yarn for piping.
How historically accurate is it? The materials do not have the correct fiber content at all, but they have the right look. The pattern and construction methods are accurate according to my research, and the bodice would be recognizable in its era, so 70% or so.
Hours to complete: Honestly I don't know. I completed this bodice in about 10 days and I would guess I worked on it an average of 2 hours a day, so 20ish hours. The bodice itself was fairly easy to construct, but the bertha was time consuming and required a bit of experimentation.
First worn: For pictures 10/31/18
Total cost: I got the moire for $1.50 per yard, and used under a yard for the bodice
I paid $4 for 1 yard of nylon net, and used all of it for the sleeves and bertha
The lace was $3 a yard and I used about 3 yards to trim the bertha, so that would be $9 total
All the notions were in stash, but I probably spent about $3 on what was actually used for this
So the total cost would be around $20.50
Unfortunately, despite my best-laid plans, I did not get the skirt done by the end of October. No, that beast had to be sewn well into November. But that is a story to tell you in another blog post!
You are so very talented!
ReplyDeleteYou have done very well to reproduce the bodice and Bertha. You have a great talent for problem solving!
ReplyDelete